By: Dr. Farzam Maleki, PE – SurfZone Engineering Consultants
Published: February 26, 2023

Homeowners, landlords, and potential buyers often ask: "Can I safely remove a structural wall between my kitchen and dining room?" While the idea of creating an open floor plan is appealing, removing a structural (load-bearing) wall without proper evaluation and design can compromise your home’s safety and stability.

Determining If a Wall Is Load-Bearing

Identifying whether a wall is load-bearing requires expertise in structural framing and a thorough inspection of the property. Here’s what’s involved:

• On-Site Evaluation: A Professional Engineer must visit the property to inspect the wall in question.

• Accessing Other Areas: This often includes examining ceiling and floor joists to assess how loads are transferred.

• Understanding Additions: Older homes or those with multiple renovations may have non-uniform structural systems, which complicates load analysis.

• Designing a Replacement System: If the wall is load-bearing, the engineer will design a safe and code-compliant beam and support system to replace the wall.

Risks of Removing a Structural Wall Without Proper Evaluation

Removing a structural wall without proper analysis and a substitute system can lead to:

• Structural Instability: Sagging floors, cracks in walls, or even partial structural collapse.

• Code Violations: Non-compliance with building codes can result in legal and financial liabilities.

• Expensive Repairs: Improper modifications often lead to costly remedial work in the future.

Considering a structural renovation? Contact SurfZone Engineering Consultants for expert evaluation and custom structural design solutions.